Oral ailments such as gum disease and tooth decay can lead to tooth loss if left untreated, and signs of infection such as fever, fatigue, chills, and swelling may be a sign of a serious dental emergency. However, there are also cases where facial swelling may be addressed best at a local emergency room or by an appropriate specialist. Here’s a guide to a few kinds of facial swelling and how to tell if you should contact your emergency dentist’s office.
When Is Facial Swelling a Dental Emergency?
Facial swelling is a dental emergency in cases like:
- Toothache: The gum tissue supporting a severely infected tooth may become inflamed. A toothache caused by untreated decay will not get better on its own and requires immediate attention from a qualified dentist.
- Abscess: A dental abscess is an advanced form of gum disease that develops in the soft tissue supporting a tooth, and this infection is severely painful and will eventually lead to tooth loss if it goes untreated. An abscess is a small, warm lump filled with fluid, and popping it on your own can expose your gum tissue to further infection.
- Blocked saliva gland: Saliva glands can be blocked due to infection or inflammation, and this can lead to painful swelling of the cheeks. Your dentist may be able to address these issues or refer you to a specialist if necessary.
- Minor oral injuries: Blows to the mouth or falls can lead to lacerations or contusions in the soft oral tissues. Your dentist can address small oral wounds at their office.
When Is Facial Swelling Not a Dental Emergency?
Facial swelling probably isn’t a dental emergency if it is caused by:
- Sinus inflammation: The sinuses can be inflamed due to fluid exposure, allergies, or infections, and this can lead to puffiness of the face as well as congestion. It’s probably best to bring sinus inflammation to the attention of a general practitioner or an ENT specialist.
- Major oral injuries: Severe injuries such as broken jaws or lacerations that continue to bleed after ten minutes of applied pressure may result in painful swelling. Head to your local emergency room in cases like these.
- Inflamed glands: Infections of the lymph nodes or other glands in the head may lead to facial swelling. Visit your general practitioner or emergency room if you believe you have inflamed glands.
- Allergies: Consuming foods one is allergic to (shellfish or peanuts, for example) may lead to severe facial swelling that restricts breathing. Call 911 if a person exhibits signs of a severe allergic reaction.
Facial swelling can be caused by many factors, and some of them are serious dental emergencies. Getting oral healthcare when you need it can help you avoid tooth loss and other unpleasant dental consequences.
About the Practice
Coats Dental Group of Longmont offers the finest oral healthcare in town. Led by Drs. Brian and Kevin Coats, the staff treats each patient with compassion, courtesy, and outstanding customer service. Areas of expertise include general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you are experiencing a dental emergency, dial the front desk at (303) 776-4090. If you’d like to learn more, contact the office online.